Introduction

This unit focuses on the condition of Blacks through the period of the 1950s to the 1990s. Disillusionment, a strong sense of Black consciousness, a more liberal and sensitive approach to Black problems and some Black successes characterize the time.

World War II did not end racism: discrimination, denial of job opportunities and restrictive immigration policies continued.

Fanned by the winds of change and social protest from the United States, Canadian Blacks challenged and protested injustices.

In response, governments initiated corrective legislation: they changed immigration policy from a quota system to a point system, desegregated public schools and created Charters of Human Rights, thus prohibiting discrimination.

The legal social and political changes that took place during the several decades following World War II bore fruit and there are many Black success stories as evidenced in the lives and careers of many members of the Black Canadian society, some of whom are highlighted in the contents of this unit.

Through the past five decades Canada has moved to address the position of Blacks in society. Recognizing the achievements and accomplishments of these years does not mask the reality that social problems persist and that the struggle must continue.