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Economic Development:  Effects on Territory and Society

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The designated focus for this section of the program demands that students consider "The effects of economic activity on the organization of the society and the territory."



Students should first gain a perspective on the economic development of Quebec today.  Then students should examine and interpret the way the economy in Quebec and Canada developed over time, from 1500 to the present, all the while considering how that economic development impacted on the organization of territory and society, of regions and the various peoples involved.  Students will reflect on the development of social values of equity, justice and solidarity, and in this way students will exercise their own citizenship.

The following resource collections are intended to support Learning Situations that follow a similar strategy described above.  For now they are collected as follows:

By chronological reference points, by first Reflecting on Quebec's Economy Today, then considering economic development as concerns:
First Occupants  |  French RegimeBritish Rule: Timber  |  British Rule:  Early Industrialization |   Confederation  |  Modern Industrial Developments (For now, refer to Modernization Collection)  | 

Also to be developed, sections on: 
Key Concepts  |  Cultural References  |  Elsewhere element:  China |


Quebec's Economy Today

Quebec Export Statistics with Chart Images

Use these links to respond to questions like:
How is Quebec’s economy viewed by the rest of the world?  By other regions in Quebec?
How is Quebec’s economy impacted on by others, and vise-versa?
http://www.investquebec.com/en/index.aspx?page=325
http://www.dec-ced.gc.ca/Complements/Publications/ADT2003/en/2.html
http://www.dec-ced.gc.ca/Complements/Publications/ADT2003/en/5.html

Quebec Economy Quick References

Use these sites to respond to questions like:
What developments are occurring today in quebec’s economy?
What are the economic sectors?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Quebec
http://www.dec-ced.gc.ca/Complements/Publications/ADT2003/en/Intro_Som.html
http://www.gouv.qc.ca/portail/quebec/pgs/commun/portrait?id=portrait.economie&lang=en
http://www.movingincanada.com/Quebec/Economy.htm


Regions of Quebec

Use thes sites to consider the economic realities of living in far-removed regions of Quebec, and to respond to questions like:
How does economic development impact on the development of the regions?  
What territorial changes are occuring now?  
What social changes can occur as a result of economic decisions?

http://www.rrsss17.gouv.qc.ca/en/nunavik/histoire.aspx
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salluit,_Quebec
http://maps.google.ca/maps?hl=en&q=salluit,+quebec&ie=UTF8&ll=62.20373,-75.641963&spn=0.009046,0.037251&t=h&z=16
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schefferville
http://www.naskapi.ca/en/our_nation/history.htm#HudsonBayCompany
http://maps.google.ca/maps?q=Schefferville,+QC,+Canada&ie=UTF8&ll=54.806325,-66.836185&spn=0.089438,0.241699&t=h&z=13
 
http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/regions/profils/region_00/region_00_an.htm
http://www.dec-ced.gc.ca/asp/Publications/Profils_17_regions.asp?LANG=EN




First Occupants: 
Native trade routes and a new economics of territorial expansion

A suggested approach might have  students compare and contrast local aboriginal cultures as concerns their use of the land and environment, their trading patterns, their societies and the way territory and trade routes were involved.  Students could also critically consider the effects of very early external influence on Natives from early Basque fishers.   In this way they will be seeking explanatory factors  (Competency 2) for past economic development, and societal and territorial change.  They could further develop their interpretive skills by comparing ours with the early economies of China.

Algonquians and Iroquoians (General  reference)

http://www.civilization.ca/vmnf/premieres_nations/en/n_algonquians/waylife.html
http://www.civilization.ca/vmnf/premieres_nations/en/iroquoians/index.html

Map and Timeline possibilities for Prehistory intro

http://www.civilization.ca/archeo/hnpc/npint01e.html#volume1
http://www.securenet.net/members/chastie/hisTL1.html
http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/Exhibitions/Echo/e_index.html
(Click time section, then Chronology of Quebec Prehistory) 

Elsewhere element:
China prehistory for comparing ways natural elements encourage early settlements

http://ishkbooks.com/early_humans_in_china.pdf
http://www.sinophilia.org/china/artestoria1.htm
http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Myth/prehistory-event.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangshao_culture
http://arts.monash.edu.au/eras/edition_6/andersonarticle.htm
http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/0905/0905_feature.html



Investigating the Fur Trade economy during the French Regime

Questions to consider:
How did the Fur trade alter territorial organization and occupation, and change societies?
What external factors (in Europe and elsewhere) were involved?
Who was profiting from the fur trade and how can that explain the slow development of New France?

Fur Trade Stories  (New Oct. 08)
Structured using time periods and timelines for clarity, the site also allows you to browse resources that illustrate different aspects (economy, social, etc.) of the fur trade.  Many original documents and artifacts are available, journals from people involved, etc.   A good potential site for studying continuity and change on a number of levels.
http://www.furtradestories.ca

Fur Trade in New France (Civilization.ca)
http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/index_e.aspx?DetailID=4808

Posts of the Canadian Fur Trade Map
http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/archives/4thedition/historical/079_80/archivemap_view

Fur trade in Canada Timeline
http://www.whiteoak.org/learning/timeline.htm

Canada Hall:  The Fur Trade
http://www.civilization.ca/hist/canp1/ca12eng.html

THREE CENTURIES OF THE FUR TRADE, PASSING BY THE GATINEAU REGION
http://outaouais.quebecheritageweb.com/article_details.aspx?articleId=148

Former trading posts activity suggestion. Students could start here. Then they could create a Google Map like this one here and add info for each settlement they investigate on the web.  Their investigation could discover how the Fur trade changed the way territory was occupied and society developed.



Investigating British Rule:  From Fur to Timber

What external forces influenced Canada’ s economic development (British Conquest, Timber needs)?

Web sites on protectionism and Napoleon’s embargo
http://www.canadianheritage.org/books/canada5.htm
http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008014




British Rule: First phases of industrialization, urbanization, new regional development

Changes due to new technology?

Industrial revolution texts and films for reference:
http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/scripts/explore.php?Lang=1&tableid=11&tablename=theme&elementid=30__true&pageid=ew_1.1
http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/eduweb/texts/textbooks/industrialization/
 
Example texts on industries at McCord Museum:
http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/M985.230.5033?Lang=1&accessnumber=M985.230.5033
http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/M979.87.360&section=196
http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/MP-0000.25.600&section=196
 
 
http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/QuebecHistory/encyclopedia/Econhistcan.htm  for general info and effects of industrialization on timber industry

Elsewhere element: 
Industrialization in China

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolution_in_China
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolution





The  Economics of Confederation

Consider the questions:
How did economic developments contribute to unification and eventual Canadian political control over an expanding new territory? 
Which factors involved were of external origin?

Analyzing images:  Refer to Mccord activites available on analyzing cartoons:
http://www.learnquebec.ca/en/content/curriculum/social_sciences/news/2007_12_mccordcartoons.html
The section on The Formation of the Canadian Federation: Territorial, Political and Social Challenges has various student activities that could be adapted to fit the guiding sub-questions.  Cartoons could be analyzed in the context of economic development impacting on territorial control and social change, especially the cartoons available here:
http://www.musee-mccord.qc.ca/scripts/viewobject.php?Lang=1&tourID=CW_DebutsFederation_EN&section=162